Comparison of Torque Performances on Different Core Material for Switched Reluctance Actuator without Permanent Magnet
Keywords:
Carbon steel, FEM analysis, SRA, Torque,Abstract
This paper presents the comparison of torque profiles of the Switched Reluctance Actuator (SRA) without permanent magnet (PM) using two types of materials which are Low Carbon steel, Grade 1008 and Medium Carbon steel, Grade S45C. Each of the Low Carbon steel and Medium Carbon steel is distinguished by the percentage of carbon contents which is 0.1% and 0.43%, respectively. The designed SRA of both materials was according to the size of NEMA 17 standard stepper motor for small machine applications and simulated through FEM analysis. The maximum generated torque achieved by the SRA with the Low Carbon steel is 122.540mNm and with Medium Carbon steel is 54.107mNm, respectively at 2A input current. It shows that the carbon content influences the magnetic properties of the materials as the generated torque decreases approximately 50% when the carbon content is four (4) times higher. As a conclusion, the Medium Carbon steel, Grade S45C depict better working range as it capable of generating high torque at a small overlapping angle compared to Low Carbon steel, Grade 1008.References
A. Saguchi, K. Asabe, T. Fukuda, W. Takahashi, and R. O. Suzuki, “Recycling of rare earth magnet scraps : Carbon and oxygen removal from Nd magnet scraps,” vol. 412, pp. 1377–1381, 2006.
A. Chiba, K. Kiyota, N. Hoshi, M. Takemoto, and S. Ogasawara, “Development of a rare-earth-free SR motor with high torque density for hybrid vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 175–182, 2015.
A. Chiba, M. Takeno, S. S. Member, Y. Takano, N. Hoshi, M. Takemoto, S. Ogasawara, and T. Imakawa, “Torque Density and Efficiency Improvements of a Switched Reluctance Motor Without Rare-Earth Material for Hybrid Vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 1240–1246, 2011.
H. Hayashi, K. Nakamura, A. Chiba, T. Fukao, K. Tungpimolrut, and D. G. Dorrell, “Efficiency improvements of switched reluctance motors with high-quality iron steel and enhanced conductor slot fill,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 819–825, 2009.
Y. Nakazawa, K. Ohyama, K. Nouzuka, H. Fujii, H. Uehara, and Y. Hyakutake, “Design Method for Improving Motor Efficiency of Switched Reluctance Motor,” IEEJ Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 134, no. 7, pp. 656–666, 2014.
I. Yusri, M. M. Ghazaly, E. A. Alandoli, M. F. Rahmat, Z. Abdullah, M. A. M. Ali, and R. Ranom, “Optimization of the Force Characteristic of Rotary Motion Type of Electromagnetic Actuator Based on Finite Element Analysis,” Proc. Mech. Eng. Res. Day 2016, pp. 1–2, 2016.
I. Yusri, M. M. Ghazaly, M. F. Rahmat, S. H. Chong, R. Ranom, Z. Abdullah, S. P. Tee, and C. K. Yeo, “Effects of Varying Arc Angles and Poles Numbers on Force Characteristics of Switched Reluctance ( SR ) Actuator,” Int. J. Mech. Mechatronics Eng. IJMME-IJENS, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 41–47, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.