Copyright & Licensing

COPYRIGHT
The author(s) of a manuscript published in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC) retain full ownership of the intellectual property rights pertaining to the work(s).

PUBLISHING RIGHT
Authors of a manuscript accepted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC) grant JTEC the exclusive right to publish and distribute the article with Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka designated as the original publisher. This exclusive publishing right allows JTEC to distribute the article in all forms, including electronic and print while recognizing certain rights retained by the author(s) as specified in the Transfer of Copyright Agreement.

LICENSING POLICY
The Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC) is an open-access publication adhering to the guidelines of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

This license enables reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, while ensuring appropriate attribution to the author of the manuscript. The details about the license can be reachable via this link (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode). If the reusers comply with the license terms, the rights granted by the owner cannot be revoked. The license encompasses the following components:

Attribution – User must give appropriate acknowledgment, include a link to the license, and disclose any modifications made. This may be done in a reasonable manner but should not imply endorsement by the licensor of the user or their usage.

Non-Commercial – User may not utilize the manuscript for commercial purposes.

No Derivatives - If the user chooses to remix, transform, or create derivative works based on the material, they are not permitted to distribute the modified material.