Adoption of Mobile Banking Services: An Empirical Examination between Gen Y and Gen Z in Thailand
Keywords:
Adoption, Factors, Gen Y, Gen Z, Mobile Banking,Abstract
The younger generations in Thailand are more open than ever in adoption of non-traditional banking services. However, the factors influencing Gen Y and Gen Z to adopt mobile banking services might be different. The purpose of this study is to identify the significant factors that affect the adoption of mobile banking application and services, by conducting an empirical investigation on generation comparison, between Gen Y and Gen Z in Thailand. To test the framework, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, collinearity analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were applied to the primary data, which consist of 400 survey collected from mobile banking users in Gen Y and Gen Z in Thailand. The results show that compatibility, perceived usefulness, and self-efficacy are significantly and positively affect customer intention to adopt the services in both generations. Interestingly, social influence has significantly affected adoption of mobile banking only in Gen Z.References
C.S.Yu, C.K. Li, and W. Chantatub, “Analysis of Consumer ELifestyles and Their Effects on Consumer Resistance to Using Mobile Banking: Empirical Surveys in Thailand and Taiwan,” International Journal of Business and Information, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 17-41, 2015.
D. Hodgkinson, “Mobile banking 2015: Global trends and their impact on banks,” UBS Evidence Lab, 2015. [online]. Available at https://www.kpmg.com/FR/fr/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/ Documents/Mobile- Banking-092015.pdf.
Bank of Thailand, “The use of mobile banking and internet banking (statistics),” 2015. [online]. Available at http://www2.bot.or.th/ statistics/BOTWEBSTAT.aspx?reportID=688&language=ENG.
G. Mortimer, L. Neale, S. Fazal E. Hassan, and B. Dunphy, “Investigating the factors influencing the adoption of m-banking: a cross cultural study,” International Journal of Bank Marketing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 545-570, 2015.
F. D. Davis, “ Perceived usefulnes, percieved ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319-340, 1989.
M. Fishbein and I. Ajzen, Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1975.
I. Ajzen, From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Khul & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
S. Taylor and P. Todd, “Understanding Information Technology Usage: A Test of Competing Models,” Information Systems Research, vol. 6, no. 2), pp.144-176, 1995.
E. M. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press, 1983.
K. C. Williams and R. A. Page, “Marketing to the Generations,” Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, vol. 3, pp. 1-7, 2010.
P. Langford, “Gen Y or Boomer, They Think the Same,” The Advertiser, pp. 36, December, 2008.
B. Jeong and T. Yoon, “An empirical investigation on consumer acceptance of mobile banking services,” Journal of Business and Management Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31-40, 2013.
E. Karahanna, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Angst, “Reconceptualizing Compatibility Beliefs in Technology Acceptance Research,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 30, no.4, pp. 781-804, 2006.
L. G. Tornatzky and K. L. Klein, “Innovation characteristics and innovation adoption implementation: A meta-analysis of findings,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 29, no.1, pp. 28- 45, 1982.
P. Pavlou, “Integrating trust in electronic commerce with the technology acceptance model: model development and validation,” in Proc. of the Seventh Americas Conference on Information, 2001.
R. Agarwal and J. Prasad, “A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology,” Information Systems Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 204-215, 1998.
Y. Lin, “Understanding students’ technology appropriation and learning perceptions in online learning environments,” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia, 2005.
D. R. Compeau and C. A. Higgins, “Computer Self-efficacy: development of a measure and initial test,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 189-211, 1995.
U. Akturan and N. Tazcan, “The effects of innovation characteristics on mobile banking adoption,” in Proc. of the 10th Global Journal on Business and Economics Conference, Rome, Italy, 2010.
H. Amin, R. Baba, and M. Muhammad, “An analysis of mobile banking acceptance by Malaysian customers,” Sunway Academic Journal, vol. 4, pp. 1-12, 2015.
P. V. Singh, Y. Tan, and V. Mookerjee, “Network effects: The influence of structural social capital on open source software project success,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 813-829, 2011.
T. Yamane, Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.
J. F. Hair, B. Black, B. Babin, R. E. Anderson and R. L. Tatham, Mutivariate Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, 2006.
T. S. H. Teo, “Demographic and motivation variables associated with internet usage activities,” Internet Research, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 125- 137, 2001.
A. Ruangkanjanases and P. Sahaphong, “Predicting consumer intention to purchase virtual goods in online games: empirical examination between Generation X and Generation Y in Thailand,” Advanced Science Letters, vol. 6, pp. 1830-1836, 2015.
R. M. O'Brien, “A Caution Regarding Rules of Thumb for Variance Inflation Factors,” Quality and Quantity, vol. 41, pp.673-690, 2007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.