Interferences and Solutions in Long Term Evolution (LTE) Network: A Review
Keywords:
Cross-Tier Interference, Co-Channel Interference, Heterogeneous Network, Inter-Cell Interference, LTE,Abstract
LTE is an enhanced of Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems (UMTS) network, enriched with new and outstanding features geared towards its network and mobile users. Hence, it can improve poor network coverage and quality of service (QoS). Improper network designed by network operators and random deployments of femtocell behaviour will attract interferences and severely degraded the LTE network. This paper reviewed several interference management techniques to improve LTE network performances based on Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) in Rel-8 until Rel-12 from recent studies. This paper covers several interferences i.e. co-channel interference (CCI), cross-tier interference and inter-cell interference (ICI). The techniques reviewed focus on victim users e.g. at cell-edge and indoor areas in heterogeneous networks (HetNets). All techniques were explained and the variables used were reviewed.References
Iturralde M., Yahiya T. A., Wei A., and Beylot A. L., “Interference
mtigation by dynamic self-power control in femtocell scenarios in LTE networks”, Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM),
ERICSSON.2015.Mobility Report 2015. [Online]. From: http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2015/mobilityreport/ericssonmobility-report-nov-2015.pdf. [Acessed on 19 December 2015].
Balachandran K., Kang J. H., Karakayali K. M., and Rege K. M.,“Network-Centric Cooperation Schemes for Uplink Interference
Management in Cellular Networks”, Bell Labs Technical Journal,vol.18, no.2, 2013, pp.23–36.
Ks K. and Ramamurthi B., “Downlink Throughput Enhancement of an OFDMA Cellular System with Closed-Access Indoor Relays”Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC), 2013 IEEE, Darmstadt, 2013, pp.350–354.
Grande D. R., “Performance Analysis of QoS in LTE-Advanced Heterogeneous Networks”,
[Online].http://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/76947921/Master_Thesis.pdf. 2013. [Acessed on 19 December 2015].
Bouras C., G. Kavourgias, Kokkinos V., and Papazois A., ”Interference management in LTE femtocell systems using an adaptive frequency reuse scheme”, Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS), London 2012, pp.1-7.
Rezvy S., Rahman S., Lasebae A., and Loo J., “On Demand-based Frequency Allocation to Mitigate Interference in Femto-Macro LTE Cellular Network”, Future Generation Communication Technology (FGCT), London, 2013, pp.213–218.
Gao P., Chen D., Feng M., Qu D., and Jiang T., “On the Iterference Avoidance Method in Two-tier LTE Networks with Femtocells”,Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Shanghai, China. 2013, pp.3585–3590.
Singh R., Mishra S., and Murthy C. S. R., “A Multi-tier Cooperative Resource Partitioning Technique for Interference Mitigation in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks”, Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt), Hammamet, 2014, pp.181–187.
Sesia S., Toufik I., and Baker M., LTE– The UMTS Long Term Evolution. First Ed. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2009.
Fuad J. M., Abinader Jr., Erika P. L. A., Fabiano S. C., and André M. C., “Enabling the Coexistence of LTE and Wi-Fi in Unlicensed
Bands”, Communications Magazine, IEEE , 52(11), pp.54–61,
November 2014.
Patel A. B. and Chhotaray P. S. K., “Capacity and SINR improvement through Inter-cell Interference Management in LTE Femtocell networks”, Computing, Communications and Networking
Technologies (ICCCNT), Tiruchengode , 2013, pp.1–5.
Andre R. D. V. M. C., Erika A. and R. C. D. P. and Fabiano Chaves
F. A., “Performance Evaluation of LTE and Wi-Fi Coexistence in Unlicensed Bands”, Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring),
resden. 2013, pp.1 - 6.
Ghaffar R., Salim U., Ho P. H., and Wen H., “On managing
interferences under heterogeneous CSIT feedback for multi-user
transmission”, Wireless Communications, IEEE, 12(2), 2013, pp.
–839.
Shen Z., Khoryaev A., Eriksson E., and Pan X., “Dynamic UplinkDownlink Configuration and Interference Management in TD-LTE”,IEEE Commun. Mag., no. November 2012, pp.51–59.
Sathya V., Gudivada H. V., Narayanam H., Krishna B. M., and Tamma B. R., “Enhanced Distributed Resource Allocation and
Interference Management in LTE Femtocell Networks”, 2013, pp.553–558.
Morozov G. and Davydov A., “CS/CB CoMP scheme with semistatic data traffic offloading in HetNets”, 2013 IEEE 24th Annu. Int. Symp. Pers. Indoor, Mob. Radio Commun, 2013, pp.1347–1351.
Tanbourgi R., Jäkel H., and Jondral F. K., “Cooperative interference cancellation using device-to-device communications”, IEEE Commun. Mag., 52(6), 2014, pp.118–124.
Adouane A., Khawam K., Cohen J., Marinca D., and Tohme S., “Replicator Dynamics for Distributed Inter-Cell Interference
Coordination”, 2014.
Zhuang H., Shmelkin D., Luo Z., Pikhletsky M., and Khafizov F.,“Dynamic spectrum management for intercell interference coordination n lte networks based on traffic patterns”, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol, 62(5), 2013, pp.1924–1934.
Gonz D., Garcia-lozano M., Boqu S. R., and Lee D., “Improving Soft Frequency Reuse for Realistic OFDMA-based Cellular
Deployments”, 2012, pp.5439–5445.
Almeida E., Cavalcante A. M., Paiva R. C. D., Chaves F. S., Abinader F. M., Vieira R. D., Choudhury S., Tuomaala E., and Doppler K., “Enabling LTE/WiFi coexistence by LTE blank subframe allocation”,IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2013, pp.5083–5088.
Lopez-Porez D. and Claussen H., “Improved frequency reuse through sector offset configuration in LTE Heterogeneous Networks”, 2014 IEEE Int. Conf. Commun.,2014, pp.2338–2343.
Alexiou A., Billios D., and Bouras C., “A Power Control Mechanism Based on Priority Grouping for Small Cell Networks”, Broadband Wirel. Comput. Commun. Appl. (BWCCA), 2013 Eighth Int. Conf. 2013, pp.170–176.
Chaves F. S., Almeida E. P. L., Vieira R. D., Cavalcante M., and r.
F. M. A., “LTE UL Power Control for the Improvement of LTE / WiFi oexistence”, 2013.
Khawam K., Adouane A., Lahoud S., Cohen J., and Tohme S.,“Game Theoretic Framework for Power Control in InterCell Interference Coordination”, 2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.