Harmonics Source Identification Analysis using Spectrogram for Rectifier Load
Abstract
The increasing of power electronics equipment contributes to the poor quality in power system. One of the major issues of power quality problem is harmonics distortion. A poor quality of electrical supply will affect the manufacturing process, malfunction of equipment and economic losses. Thus, it is important to trace and identify the harmonic source in power system so that precaution action can be taken appropriately. This paper aims to identify and analyze the harmonics source in power system using spectrogram technique. The sources of harmonic will be focused in this study is rectifier. The information of the harmonic characteristic obtained from the proposed technique will be presented in the time-frequency representation (TFR). From the TFR the signal parameters such as instantaneous root means square (rms) voltage, instantaneous rms current, spectrum of voltage and spectrum of current will be extracted. Next, these signal parameters will be used to identify the characteristics of harmonics source by using TFR of impedance. The signification finding of this research shows the harmonic sources location can be identified by referring to the relationship between fundamental impedance (Z1) and harmonic impedance (Zh).References
S.Agrawal, S. R.Mohanty, and V.Agarwal, “Electrical Power and Energy Systems Harmonics and inter harmonics estimation of DFIG based standalone wind power system by parametric techniques,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 67, pp. 52–65, 2015.
A.R.Abdullah, N.H.T.H.Ahmad, N.A. Abidullah, N. H. Shamsudin, and M. H. Jopri, “Performance Evaluation of Real Power Quality Disturbances Analysis Using S-Transform,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 752–753, pp. 1343–1348, 2015.
T. Zang, Y. Yang, Z. He, and Q. Qian. 2014. A novel software for harmonic analysis and harmonic source location, in Proc. 5th IEEE International Conf. Software Engineering and Service Science, June, 27-29, 2014, vol. 5, pp. 116–119.
A. R. Abdullah, G.Z. Peng, S. A. Ghani and M. H. Jopri. 2014. A New Vector Draft Method for Harmonic Source Detection at Point of Common Coupling, in Proc. 8th IEEE International Conf. Power Engineering and Optimization, March 24-25, 2014, vol. 8, pp. 110–114.
M. Farhoodnea, A. Mohamed, H. Shareef, and H. Zayandehroodi, “An enhanced method for contribution assessment of utility and customer harmonic distortions in radial and weakly meshed distribution systems,”
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 222-229, 2012.
P. Petković, and D. Stevanović, “Detection of Power Grid Harmonic Pollution Sources based on Upgraded Power Meters,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2014, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 163-168.
S. Nath, P. Sinha, and S. K. Goswami, “A wavelet based novel method for the detection of harmonic sources in power systems,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 54-61, 2012.
D. D. Ferreira, E. A. Nagata, S. C. Ferreira, J. M. de Seixas, C. A. Duque, C. A. Marques, J. D. Guedes, and A. S. Cerqueira, “Method based on independent component analysis for harmonic extraction from power system signals,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 119, pp. 19-24, 2015.
A. R. Abdullah, N. A. Abidullah, N. H. Shamsudin, N. H. H. Ahmad, and M. H. Jopri, “Power Quality Signals Classification System using Timefrequency Distribution,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 494, pp. 1889-1894, 2014.
Transmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society. IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems, pp. 1-17, 2014.
A. R. Abdullah, N. S. Ahmad, E. F. Shair, and A. Jidin, “Open switch faults analysis in voltage source inverter using spectrogram,” in Proc. 7th IEEE International Conf. Power Engineering and Optimization, 2013, vol. 7, pp. 438-443.
A. R. Abdullah, N. S. Ahmad, N. Bahari, M. Manap, A. Jidin, and M. H. Jopri, “Short-circuit switches fault analysis of voltage source inverter using spectrogram,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference of Electrical Machines and Systems, Oct. 26-29, 2013, pp. 1808-1813.
A. R. Abdullah, N. Norddin, N. Q. Z. Abidin, A. Aman and M. H. Jopri, “Leakage current analysis on polymeric and non-polymeric insulating materials using time-frequency distribution,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conf. Power and Energy, Dec. 2-5, 2012, pp. 979-984.
N. A. Abidullah, A.R. Abdullah, A. Z. Sha'ameri, N.H. Shamsudin, N.H.H. Ahmad and M.H. Jopri, Real-Time Power Quality Disturbances Detection and Classification System,” in World Applied Sciences Journal,
vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1637-1651,2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.