Comparable Analysis on Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) Structures using Finite FDTD in FORTRAN and CST
Keywords:
frequency selective surface, Genetic Algorithm, energy-saving glass, Finite Difference Time Domain, Computer Simulation Technology,Abstract
In this work, two dissimilar forms of frequency selective surface (FSS) shaped are consider designing in Computer Simulation Technology (CST) and FORTRAN simulator. Square loop FSS is the first design and followed by the cross dipole FSS. The works start using Genetic Algorithm (GA) as the optimization tool to generate bits of the chromosome in designing the shape of energy-saving glass (ESG). Then, another way is using the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) was working as a design the complicated shape in pixelized shape based on the unit cell thought. For the result, it can compare on several performance parameters. Firstly, in CST, the results of S21 shown - 43.2 dB as resonant frequency is at 12.8 GHz. For FORTRAN simulator, it shows the performance of - 68.1 dB at 12.8 GHz of resonant frequency.References
G. I. Kiani, K. L. Ford, L. G. Olsson, K. P. Esselle and C. J. Panagamuwa, "Switchable Frequency Selective Surface for Reconfigurable Electromagnetic Architecture of Buildings," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 581-584, 2010.
G. I. Kiani, A. Karlsson, L. Olsson and K. P. Esselle, "Glass Characterization for Designing Frequency Selective Surfaces to Improve Transmission through Energy Saving Glass Windows," 2007 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, pp. 1-4, 2007
Pilkington, Pilkington Glass Handbook 2010, Pilkington Polska, 2010
S. R. Hamid, B. C. Chew, M. A. Abdullah and Sarah-Halim, "Feasibility study of energy saving glass for Malaysian market," 3rd IET International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology 2014 (CEAT), pp. 1-4, 2014
S. Habib, M. F. U. Butt and G. I. Kiani, "Parametric analysis of a bandpass FSS for double glazed soft-coated energy saving glass," 2015 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), pp. 1- 4. 2015
F. Ma and L. Li, "Design of a Tri-bandpass FSS on dual-layer energy saving glass for improving RF transmission in green buildings," 2015, IEEE International Conference on Communication Problem-Solving (ICCP), pp. 405-407, 2015
S. I. Sohail, K. P. Esselle and G. Kiani, "Design of a bandpass FSS on dual layer energy saving glass for improved RF communication in modern buildings," Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, pp. 1-2, 2012
P. Ragulis, P. Ängskog, R. Simniškis, B. Vallhagen, M. Bäckström and Ž. Kancleris, "Shielding Effectiveness of Modern Energy-Saving Glasses and Windows," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 4250-4258, 2017.
H. S. Lim, “Fabrication of frequency selective structure and evaluation of microwave transmission on energy saving glass,” master’s thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 2015
N. S. Mohamad, “A Study of Energy Efficiency Opportunities in Putrajaya Maritime Centre Towards Green Building,” master’s thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 2013
M. Gustafsson, A. Karlsson, A. P. P. Rebelo and B. Widenberg, "Design of frequency selective windows for improved indoor-outdoor communication," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1897-1900, 2006.
Singh, D., Kumar, A., Meena S. and Agarwala, V. Analysis of Frequency Selective Surface for Radar Absorbing Materials. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 38, 297-314, 2012.
E. A. Parker, A. D. Chuprin, J. C. Batchelor and S. B. Savia, "GA optimisation of crossed dipole FSS array geometry," in Electronics Letters, vol. 37, no. 16, pp. 996-997, 2001.
Y. Zhao, Z. Zhang and Z. Feng, "A metallic Febry-Perot cavity antenna with slot-type FSS and hybrid lateral boundaries for high aperture efficiency," 2011 IEEE Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging and Systems Symposium (EDAPS), pp. 1-4, 2011
G. I. Kiani, A. R. Weily and K. P. Esselle, "Frequency Selective Surface Absorber using Resistive Cross-Dipoles," 2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, pp. 4199- 4202, 2006
F. Khosravi and P. Mousavi, "Bidirectional RHCP monopole slot antenna using Jerusalem-FSS polarization converter," 2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), pp. 470-471, 2013
H. Zahra, S. M. Abbas, M. F. Shafique and K. P. Esselle, "A switchable FSS based on modified Jerusalem-cross unit cell with extended top loading," 2015 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), pp. 1-2, 2015
T. Manabe, K. I. Kikuchi, S. Ochiai and T. Nishibori, "Dualpolarization Jerusalem-cross slot type FSS for a submillimeter-wave band," 2015 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), pp. 1-3, 2015
P. Majumdar, Z. Zhao, C. Ji and R. Liu, "Equivalent circuit model of multilayer double square loop FSS using vector-fitting," 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, pp. 1276-1277, 2015
F. C. Seman and N. K. Khalid, "Double square loop FSS with slots for closer band spacing at oblique incidence," 2014 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE), pp. 195-198, 2014
G. Kiani, L. Olsson, A. Karlsson and K. Esselle, "Transmission analysis of energy saving glass windows for the purpose of providing FSS solutions at microwave frequencies," 2008 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, pp. 1-4, 2008
Y Ranga, L Matekovits, KP Esselle, AR Weily, The Use of a multilayer frequency-selective-surface reflector to achieve antenna gain flatness over an ultra-wide band, 12th Australian Symposium on Antennas, 2011
G. I. Kiani, L. G. Olsson, A. Karlsson, K. P. Esselle, and M. Nilsson, Cross-dipole bandpass frequency selective surface for energy-saving glass used in buildings, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 2, 520-525, 2011.
S. N. Azemi, K. Ghorbani, and W. S. T. Rowe, “3D Frequency Selective Surfaces,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 29, pp. 191–203, 2012.
D. Sharma and T. Shanmuganantham, "Design of miniaturised FSS microstrip antenna for Ku band applications," 2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS), pp. 316-318, 2017.
H. Bodur, S. Ünaldı, S. Çimen and G. Çakır, "A novel reflectarray antenna combined with double layer FSS for RCS reduction," 2017 25th Telecommunication Forum (TELFOR), pp. 1-3, 2017.
Y. S. Lee, F. Malek and F. H. Wee, "Investigate FSS structure effect on WIFI signal," 5th IET International Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (ICWMMN 2013), pp. 331-334, 2013
B. Zhang, Xue Zheng-hui, Ren Wu and Sheng Xin-qing, "Analysis of periodic structures using FDTD method," Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory, pp. 864-867, 2010
J. Chen, G. Hao and Q. H. Liu, "Using the ADI-FDTD Method to Simulate Graphene-Based FSS at Terahertz Frequency," in IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 1218-1223, 2017.
J. Shunxi and D. Wenbin, "FDTD Analysis of Millimeter Wave FSS," 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics, Shanghai, pp. 306-306, 2006
M. Bilal, R. Saleem, H. H. Abbasi, M. F. Shafique and A. K. Brown, "An FSS-Based Nonplanar Quad-Element UWB-MIMO Antenna System," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 987-990, 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.