Microwave Dielectric and Reflection Characterization on Silver Grunter (Pomadasys hasta) and Tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) Fish Scale for Potential Use as Scaffold
Keywords:
Dielectric Constant, Fish Scale, Loss Factor, Reflection Coefficient, X-Ray Diffraction,Abstract
Hydroxyapatite from fish scale was studied and reported of its potential in bone scaffold or regenerative material. Fish scale as a source of collagen and valuable matrix proteins in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries is overwhelmingly studied among researchers. In this work, dielectric and reflection measurement was conducted on fish scale from Silver Grunter (Pomadasys hasta) and Tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) fish ranging from 200 MHz to 20 GHz using Agilent E8362B PNA Network Analyzer in conjunction with an Agilent 85070E High Temperature Probe. The fish scale was prepared as sample under test prior to measurements. Dielectric constant, and loss factor increase with frequency. Meanwhile, the measured magnitude and phase of reflection coefficient that acquired through reflection measurement decrease when frequency increases. On the other hand, both fish scales were characterized as crystalline structure via X-ray diffraction analysis. It is important in analyzing dielectric mechanism occurs in fish scale.References
Mohd Nasir N.F., Raha M.G., Kadri N.A., Sahidan S.I., Rampado M., and Azlan C.A., “The Study of Morphological Structure, Phase Structure and Molecular Structure of Collagen-PEO 600K Blends for Tissue Engineering Application”, American J. Biochem. Biotech., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 175-179, 2006.
Beulah J., and T.Jayanthy,“Determination of Sucrose in Raw Sugarcane Juice by Microwave Method,” Indian. J. Sci. Tech., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 556-570, 2014.
Satyanarayana M., Sunil P., Sudhir K.S.,“WLAN Frequency Notched Printed Microstrip Antenna with S- Shaped Slot and Dielectric Resonant Material,” Indian J. Sci. Tech.,vol. 9, no. 40, 2016.
F.JeniAnto, and A.Sumathi,“Investigation of the Effect of Dielectric Properties of the Biscuit on RF Power Uniformity using a Finite Element Computer Model,” Indian J. Sci. Tech.,vol. 8, no. 26, 2015.
Weeraphat Pon-On, Panan Suntornsaratoon, Narattaphol Charoenphandhu, Jirawan Thongbunchoo, Nateetip Krishnamra, and I., Ming Tang,“Hydroxyapatite from fish scale for potential use as bone scaffold or regenerative material,”Mat. Sci.Eng.: C, vol. 62, pp. 183- 189, 2016.
B. Mondal, S. Mondal, A. Mondal, and N. Mandal, “Fish scale derived hydroxyapatite scaffold for bone tissue engineering,”Mat. Charact., vol. 121, pp. 112–124, 2016.
Surowiec A., Stuchly S.S., Eidus L., and Swarup A, "In vitro dielectricproperties of human tissues at radiofrequencies," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 32, p.615, 1987.
Surowiec A.J., Stuchly S.S., Barr J.R., and Swarup A, "Dielectric properties of breast carcinoma and the surrounding tissues,"IEEE Trans. Biom. Eng., vol. BME-35, p. 257, 1988.
Zubia M., Rehana Y., Muhammad S.H., Omer M.T., and Lakht-eZehra Md Y.H., “Evaluations of crude protein and amino acid contents from the scales of four mullet species (Mugilidae) collected from Karachi fish harbor,” Pakistan Indian J. Geo-Marine Sci., vol. 44, pp. 724-731, 2015.
Cheng E.M., Mohamed Fareq Abdul Malek, Khor S.F., You K.Y., Lee K.Y., Mohd Afendi R., Shahriman A.B., Nashrul Fazli M.N., Zulkarnay Z., and Tan W.H., “Reflection and dielectric measurement for salinity of water using microstrip loop antenna and dielectric probe,”Int. J. GEOMATE,vol. 11, no. 24, pp. 2335-2340, 2016.
E.M. Cheng, Z. Abbas, Mohamed Fareq Abdul Malek, K.Y. Lee, K.Y. You, S.F.Khor, J. Hassan, and H.,Zainuddin,“Finite Difference Analysis of an Open-Ended, Coaxial Sensor Made of Semi-Rigid Coaxial Cable for Determination of Moisture in Tenera Oil Palm Fruit,”ACES J., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1181-1192, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.
