Gain Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna using Low Loss Negative Refractive Index Metamaterial Superstrate

Authors

  • C.H. Ng Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, INTI International University
  • K.K.A. Devi Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, INTI International University
  • C.K. Chakrabarty Centre for RF and Microwave Engineering College of Engineering Universiti Tenaga Nasional Putrajaya Campus, Kajang-43000, Malaysia
  • Norashidah Md. Din Centre for RF and Microwave Engineering College of Engineering Universiti Tenaga Nasional Putrajaya Campus, Kajang-43000, Malaysia
  • C.F. Kwong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo Campus, China

Keywords:

C-Shaped Patch Antenna, Gain, Nested Split Ring Resonator, Negative Refractive Index, Radio Frequency Harvesting System,

Abstract

A novel microstrip patch antenna (MPA) based on planar negative refractive-index metamaterial is proposed. It is demonstrated that the proposed nested split ring resonator (SRR) structure metamaterial yields an effective refractive index that equal to negative value over the frequency range of 770 MHz to 1070 MHz The negative refractive index structure is applied as a superstrate to a C-shaped microstrip patch antenna. The simulation results show that the gain is effectively improved by 2.64 dB (119 %) after the incorporation of negative refractive index metamaterial superstrate. The results illustrated that the gain of the proposed antenna is enhanced over the desired frequency band 935 MHz to 960 MHz. The air gap between the antenna and superstrate was also studied by applying the theory of Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonant cavity to obtain the optimum air gap of 55 mm to achieve the maximum gain.

Downloads

Published

2017-03-15

How to Cite

Ng, C., Devi, K., Chakrabarty, C., Md. Din, N., & Kwong, C. (2017). Gain Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna using Low Loss Negative Refractive Index Metamaterial Superstrate. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 9(1-4), 95–99. Retrieved from https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/view/1787

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1-4: Smart City Technology in Communication and Computer Engineering II

Section

Articles

License

TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT

The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):

  1. All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
  2. The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
  3. The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
  4. The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me

I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.


Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.