A Comprehensive Review on Power Flow Controller Devices in Transmission Line

Authors

  • A.S. Saifuddin Electrical Power Engineering Department, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia
  • K. Kamil Electrical Power Engineering Department, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia
  • H. Hashim Electrical Power Engineering Department, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia

Keywords:

Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS), Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC), Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC), Voltage Source Converter (VSC), Static Synchronous Compensator (SSSC), Static Compensator (STATCOM), Interline Unified Power (IUPFC),

Abstract

This paper will review about power flow controller which is one of the Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices. FACTS devices is being used to increase the power transfer capability of transmission system and to regulate power flow over transmission line. Besides that, FACTS devices also being used in minimizing power losses in transmission system. The power flow controller devices being used in controlling power flow in a transmission system, to increase the transmission capacity, regulating the voltage and optimizing the stability of the transmission system. By using the power flow controller devices, it will prevent from a transmission line to be overloaded. There are a few types of power flow controllers being used nowadays such as Unified Power Flow Controller, Interline Power Flow Controller, SMART Power Flow Controller, Dynamic Unified Power Flow Controller, and last but not least which is a hybrid type of power flow controller is Interline Unified Power Flow Controller which is a combination of unified and interline design of power flow controller. For this paper, the content will focus on two types of power flow controller which are Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) because these two controllers are being widely used in the transmission system. The reasons of choosing UPFC and IPFC are because of the simplest connection yet most efficient devices to use among FACTS devices to improve the power system stability in the transmission system. As transmission system has a single line or multi-line system, these both controllers will play their role in controlling each system. For UPFC, it will control the single line system. If there is a multi-line system, it is inefficient to use UPFC as the devices need to be placed on each line and it will increase the costing. Therefore, IPFC can be used as the function is to control multi-line transmission system. This paper will review these two controllers in terms of their functions, operations and advantages for using the controllers in transmission system.

References

M.L. Sen, and K.K. Sen, “Introducing the SMART power flow

controller - an integral part of Smart Grid,” 2012 IEEE Electrical Power

and Energy Conference, 2012, pp.

S. Ahmad, F.M. Albatsh, S. Mekhilef,, and H. Mokhlis, “An approach to improve active power flow capability by using dynamic unified power

flow controller,” in Proc. 2014 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA), 2014, pp.

H.I. El-Sayed, K.Chan, A.A. Al-Jomali, “Johnson, B. K., & Lai, L. L. 2010. Operation enhancement by power flow controller - an

investigation in the Qatar Transmission System,” in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, 2010, pp.

P. Manju, and V. Subbiah, “Intelligent control of Unified Power Flow Controller for stability enhancement of transmission systems,” in Proc. 2010 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computer Control, 2010, pp.

J. Verveckken, F. Silva, D. Barros, and J. Driesen, “Direct Power Control of Series Converter of Unified Power-Flow Controller With Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1772-1782, 2012.

S. Kannan, S. Jayaram, and M. Salama, “Real and Reactive Power Coordination for a Unified Power Flow Controller,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp.1454-1461, 2004.

S. Krishnamurthy, and G.N. Djiepkop, “Performance analysis and improvement of a power system network using a Unified Power Flow Controller,” in Proc. 2015 International Conference on the Industrial and Commercial Use of Energy (ICUE), 2015, pp.

J. Muruganandham, and R. Gnanadass, “Performance analysis of Interline power flow Controller for practical power system,” in Proc. 2012 IEEE Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and

Computer Science, 2012, pp.

J. Muruganandham, K. Arun, K. Thangaraj, and V. Malarselvam, “Performance analysis of interline unified power flow controller for parallel transmission lines,” in Proc. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT), 2015, pp.

M. Boudiaf, and M. Moudjahed, “Improvement of Transient Stability of Power System by IPFC, SSSC and STATCOM,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, pp. 1-8, 20XX

D. Sureshbabu, N. Sahu, P.S. Venkataramu, and M.S. Nagaraj, “Development of a New Model of IPFC for Power Flow in MultiTransmission Lines,” International Journal of Computer Applications IJCA, vol. 84, no. 5, pp. 33-37

A. Jamshidi, S.M. Barakati, and M.M. Ghahderijani, “Power quality improvement and mitigation case study using distributed power flow controller,” in Proc. 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2012, pp.

L. Liming, Z. Pengcheng, K. Yong, and C. Jian, “Unified Power Flow Controller: Comparison of Two Advanced Control Schemes and Performance Analysis for Power Flow Control,” in Proc. 2006

CES/IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control

Conference, 2006, pp.

K. Leung, and D. Sutanto, “Storage power flow controller using battery storage,” in Proc. IEEE Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 727, 2003

I.M. Martins, F.A. Silva, S.F. Pinto, and I.E. Martins, “Control of distributed power flow controllers using active power from homopolar line currents,” in Proc. 2012 13th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM), 2012, pp.

Downloads

Published

2016-10-01

How to Cite

Saifuddin, A., Kamil, K., & Hashim, H. (2016). A Comprehensive Review on Power Flow Controller Devices in Transmission Line. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 8(7), 93–96. Retrieved from https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/view/1286