Multi-Level Parameter Processed Model to Optimise Clustered Distributed WBAN
Keywords:
Body Area Network, Clustered, ACO, Routing?Abstract
Numerous individuals can be monitored continuously for their physical or health updates such as the comma patient ward in a hospital or the autistic patients. A distributed Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) forms a wide network with multiple WBANs situated in the same geographical location. Each WBAN has the individual handheld or controller device, and the region has single region control base station. The symmetric featured WBANs update the information to the base station. The small coverage and heavy parallel communication cannot ensure the direct access of the base station to each WBAN. The clustered WBAN architecture is applied in this paper to resolve these primary issues. The proposed improved architecture includes a multi-level and multi-featured evaluation for cluster generation and hierarchical routing over the network. The coverage, energy, load, density and degree parameters are applied selectively at different levels to optimise the cluster controller selection, cluster member identification and communication. The ACO (Ant Colony Optimization) integrated parametric method is applied to generate the multihop hierarchical route between nodes to the base station. The proposed architectural framework is simulated on multiple scenarios under WBAN level scalability. The comparative results are generated against the energy adaptive clustering method, LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) and gateway based energyefficient routing protocol (M-GEAR). The evaluation results verified that the proposed architecture has reduced the energy consumption and improved the network life, energy utilisation, and packet communication effectively.References
M. Hämäläinen and X. Li, “Recent Advances in Body Area Network Technology and Applications,” International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, vol. 24, pp. 63-64, June 2017.
H. Javdani and H. Kashanian, “Internet of things in medical applications with a service-oriented and security approach: a survey,” Health Technology, pp. 1-12, Feb. 2017.
D. Yadav and A. Tripathi, “Load balancing and position based adaptive clustering scheme for effective data communication in WBAN healthcare monitoring systems,” in Proc. of IEEE 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), Coimbatore, 2017, pp. 302-305.
T. Mukhtar and S. Chaudhary, “Energy efficient cluster formation and secure data outsourcing using TEOSCC and ECDH-IBT technique in WBAN,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), Chennai, 2016, pp. 596-602.
S. A. Khan, F. A. Khan, A. Shahid and Z. A. Khan, “Load balanced clustering algorithm for energy efficient home area networking,” in Proc. of IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium 2009 (SAS 2009), New Orleans, LA, 2009, pp. 314-319.
Jau-Yang Chang and Pei-HaoJu, “An energy-saving routing architecture with a uniform clustering algorithm for wireless body sensor networks,” Future. Gener. Comp. Sy., vol. 35, pp. 128-140, June 2014.
V. Sucasas, A. Radwan, H. Marques, J. Rodriguez, S. Vahid and R. Tafazolli, “A survey on clustering techniques for cooperative wireless networks,” Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 47, pp. 53-81, Sept. 2016.
M. Verma and R. Rai. Energy-efficient Cluster-based Mechanism for WBAN Communications for Healthcare Applications. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 2015; 120, 24-31.
A. Ali and F. A. Khan, “Energy-efficient cluster-based security mechanism for intra-WBAN and inter-WBAN communications for healthcare applications,” EURASIP J Wirel. Comm. 2013.1 (2013): 216.
Z. Ullah, I. Ahmed, K. Razzaq, M. K. Naseer and N. Ahmed, “DSCB: Dual sink approach using clustering in body area network,” Peer PeerNetw. Appl., pp. 1–14, Aug. 2017.
Z. Zhang, H. Wang, C. Wang and H. Fang, “Cluster-based epidemic control through smartphone-based body area networks,” IEEE T Parall. Distr., vol. 26, pp. 681-690, Feb. 2015.
M. J. Handy, M. Haase and D. Timmermann, “Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy with deterministic cluster-head selection,” in Proc. 4th International Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Communications Network, 2002, pp. 368-372.
Q. Nadeem, M. B. Rasheed, N. Javaid, Z. A. Khan, Y. Maqsood and A. Din, “M-GEAR: Gateway-Based Energy-Aware Multi-hop Routing Protocol for WSNs,” in Proc. Eighth International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications, Compiegne, 2013, pp. 164-169.
Z. Xie, G. Huang, J. He and Y. Zhang. A Clique-Based WBAN Scheduling for Mobile Wireless Body Area Networks,” in Proc. 2nd International Conference on Information Technology and Quantitative Management, Amsterdam, Netherlands, vol. 31, pp. 1092–1101, 2014.
R. Sharma, H. Singh and A. K. Gupta. Clustering Based Routing Protocol to increase the stability in WBAN,” International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, pp. 119-125, 2015.
S. Saha and D. K. Anvekar, “Use of Central Mediator System and Cluster Head in Maintaining Fault Tolerance and Balancing the Load of Multithreaded Wireless Body Area Network (MWBAN) Data,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 9, pp. 1-4, 2016. Communication Engineering
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.