Bootstrapping Adaptive Linear Neuron in Near Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis

Authors

  • Kim Seng Chia Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

Keywords:

Adaptive Linear Neuron, Bootstrapping, Near Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis,

Abstract

Near infrared spectroscopic analysis requires a predictive model to extract relevant information from a complex near infrared spectral data so that the internal composition of products can be measured indirectly. Even though ensemble models show a better predictive performance compared to that of a single model in most cases, the computational cost will be multiplied for building multiple models. Besides, a combination of several different sub-models causes an ensemble model to be much complex than a single model. Thus, this study proposes the bootstrapping adaptive linear neuron (Adaline) that adapts the philosophy of bootstrapping aggregation approach. Without changing the architecture of an Adaline, the results indicate that the proposed the bootstrapping Adaline is promising to achieve a better performance than an Adaline with an average 18.6% improvement. This suggests that the bootstrapping algorithm is promising to enhance the predictive accuracy of the Adaline model in near infrared spectroscopic analysis.

References

L. Zhang, H. Xu, and M. Gu, "Use of signal to noise ratio and area change rate of spectra to evaluate the Visible/NIR spectral system for fruit internal quality detection," Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 139, pp. 19-23, 2014.

L. Pan, Q. Zhu, R. Lu, and J. M. McGrath, "Determination of sucrose content in sugar beet by portable visible and near-infrared spectroscopy," Food Chemistry, vol. 167, pp. 264-271, 2015.

K. Wiesner, K. Fuchs, A. M. Gigler, and R. Pastusiak, "Trends in Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Data Analysis From an Industrial Perspective," Procedia Engineering, vol. 87, pp. 867-870, 2014.

I. D. Lins, E. L. Droguett, M. d. C. Moura, E. Zio, and C. M. Jacinto, "Computing confidence and prediction intervals of industrial equipment degradation by bootstrapped support vector regression," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 137, pp. 120-128, 2015.

K. Wang, T. Chen, and R. Lau, "Bagging for robust non-linear multivariate calibration of spectroscopy," Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, vol. 105, pp. 1-6, 2011.

A. Ukil, J. Bernasconi, H. Braendle, H. Buijs, and S. Bonenfant, "Improved Calibration of Near-Infrared Spectra by Using Ensembles of Neural Network Models," Sensors Journal, IEEE vol. 10, p. 7, 2010

Y. Hu, S. Peng, J. Peng, and J. Wei, "An improved ensemble partial least squares for analysis of near-infrared spectra," Talanta, vol. 94, pp. 301-307, 2012.

X. Pan, Y. Li, Z. Wu, Q. Zhang, Z. Zheng, X. Shi, et al., "A Online NIR Sensor for the Pilot-Scale Extraction Process in Fructus Aurantii Coupled with Single and Ensemble Methods," Sensors, vol. 15, p. 8749, 2015.

Z. Li, J. Lv, G. Si, Y. Zhang, Q. Wang, and S. Liu, "An improved ensemble model for the quantitative analysis of infrared spectra," Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, vol. 146, pp. 211- 220, 2015.

B. Widrow and M. A. Lehr, "30 Years of Adaptive Neural Networks: Perceptron, Madaline, and Backpropagation," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 78, pp. 1415-1442, 1990.

K. S. Chia, "Adaptive linear neuron in visible and near infrared spectroscopic analysis: predictive model and variable selection," ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 10, pp. 9055- 9059, 2015.

P. R. Diniz, "The Least-Mean-Square (LMS) Algorithm," in Adaptive Filtering, ed: Springer US, 2008, pp. 1-54.

R. Rinnan and Å. Rinnan, "Application of near infrared reflectance (NIR) and fluorescence spectroscopy to analysis of microbiological and chemical properties of arctic soil," Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol. 39, pp. 1664-1673, 2007.

E. W. Steyerberg and F. E. Harrell, Jr., "Prediction models need appropriate internal, internal-external, and external validation," Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 69, pp. 245-247, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2017-11-30

How to Cite

Chia, K. S. (2017). Bootstrapping Adaptive Linear Neuron in Near Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 9(3-7), 125–128. Retrieved from https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/view/3086