Morphological Approach in Creative Requirements Elicitation from Crowdsourcing
Keywords:
Creativity, Crowdsourcing, Morphological Approach, Requirements Elicitation,Abstract
Creativity is a subject that gained increasing interest in requirements engineering field. Creative-based requirements elicitation helps in generating requirements in original and innovative ways. Lately, crowdsourcing has been emerged in requirements elicitation after realizing the benefits of crowd. Crowdsourcing allows a wide diversity of stakeholders able to express their perceptions about product. However, to analyze the large amount of ideas from crowd would be a great challenge. This work focuses on how ideas gathered from the crowd and then analyzed using morphological approach in deriving requirements for the software product. Furthermore, the involvement of crowd in the approach helps in eliciting creative ideas for producing an innovative software product.References
B. Nuseibeh and S. Easterbrook, “Requirements engineering: A roadmap,” in ICSE '00 Proceedings of the Conference on The Future of Software Engineering. Limerick Ireland, 2000, pp. 35-46.
N. Maiden, S. Jones, K. Karlsen, R. Neill, and A. Milne, “Requirements engineering as creative problem solving: A research agenda for idea finding,” in Proc. 18th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE), Sydney, 2010, pp. 57-66.
P. K. Murukannaiah, N. Ajmeri, and M. P. Singh, “Acquiring creative requirements from the crowd: Understanding the influences of personality and creative potential in crowd RE,” in Proc. of the 24th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference, Beijing, 2016, pp.176–185.
K. Mao, L. Capra, M. Harman, and Y. Jia, “A survey of the use of crowdsourcing in software engineering,” Technical Report RN/15/01, Department of Computer Science, University College London, 2015.
R. J. Sternberg, and T. Lubart, Defying the Crowd: Cultivating Creativity in a Culture of Conformity. Free Press, 1995.
G. F. Kneller, The Art of Science and Creativity. New York, NY, 2005.
L. Nguyen, and G. Shanks, “A framework for understanding creativity in requirements engineering,” Information and software technology, vol. 51, no. 3, pp.655-662, 2009.
M. A. Boden, The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms. Basic Books, Inc., New York, NY, 1991.
B. Shneiderman, “Creating creativity: User interfaces for supporting innovation,” ACM Transactions on Computer–Human Interaction (TOCHI), vol.7, no. 1, pp.114-138, 2000.
A. J. Franco and S. Assar, “Leveraging creativity techniques in requirements elicitation: A literature review,” Requirements Engineering Magazine, no. 2016-2, 2016.
J. Howe, “The rise of crowdsourcing”. Wired magazine, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1-4, 2006.
T. C. Norman, C. Bountra, A. M. Edwards, K. R. Yamamoto, and S. H. Friend, “Leveraging crowdsourcing to facilitate the discovery of new medicines,” Sci. Transl. Med., vol. 3, no. 88, pp. 88mr1, 2011.
A. T. Chatfield, and U. Brajawidagda, “Crowdsourcing hazardous weather reports from citizens via twittersphere under the short warning lead times of EF5 intensity tornado conditions,” in 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2014, pp.2231-2241.
S. L. Lim, D. Quercia, and A. Finkelstein, “StakeNet: Using social networks to analyse the stakeholders of large-scale software projects,” in Proc. of the 32nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering-Volume 1, 2010, pp. 295-304.
M. Hosseini, K. Phalp, J. Taylor, and R. Ali, “Towards crowdsourcing for requirements engineering,” in Proc. 20th International working conference on Requirements engineering: foundation for software quality (Empirical Track), 2013, pp. 1-6.
H. Wang, Y. Wang, and J. Wang, “A participant recruitment framework for crowdsourcing based software requirement acquisition,” in Proc. 9th IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering, 2014, pp. 65–73.
E. C. Groen, J. Doerr, and S. Adam, “Towards crowd-based requirements engineering a research preview,” in Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality: 21st International Working Conference, REFSQ 2015, S. A. Fricker and K. Schneider, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015, pp. 247–253.
S. Pachidi, M. Spruit, and I. V. D. Weerd, “understanding users’ behavior with software operation data mining,” Comput. Hum. Behav., vol.30, pp.583–594, 2014.
F. Zwicky. “The morphological approach to discovery, invention, research and construction,” in New Methods of Thought and Procedure, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 1967, pp.273-297.
M. Pidd, Tools for thinking – Modeling in Management Science. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1996.
C. Kim, S. Choe, C. Choi, and Y. Park, “A systematic approach to new mobile service creation,” Expert Syst. Appl. vol. 35, no. 3, pp.762–771, 2008.
Y. Geum, H. Jeon, and H. Lee, “Developing new smart services using integrated morphological analysis: integration of the market-pull and technology-push approach,” Service Business, vol. 10, no.3, pp.531- 555, 2015.
B. Yoon, I. Park, and B. Cho, “Exploring technological opportunities by linking technology and products: Application of morphology analysis and text mining,” Tech. Forecasting Soc. Chang., vol. 86, pp.287–303, 2014.
K. Im, and H. Cho, “A systematic approach for developing a new business model using morphological analysis and integrated fuzzy approach,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 40, no. 11, pp.4463–4477, 2013.
S. Seidenstricker, and C. Linder, “A morphological analysis-based creativity approach to identify and develop ideas for BMI,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, vol. 8, no. 5-6, pp. 409-424, 2014.
J. G. Wissema, “Morphological analysis: Its application to a company TF investigation,” Futures, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 146–153, 1976.
J. Frishammar, U. Lichtenthaler, and M. Kurkkio, “The front end in non-assembled product development: A multiple case study of mineraland metal firms,” J. Eng. Technol. Manag., vol. 29, pp.468–488, 2012.
B. Yoon, R. Phaal, and D. Probert, “Morphology analysis for technology roadmapping: application of text mining,” R & D Manag., vol. 38, pp.51–68, 2008.
M. G. Moehrle, “MorphoTRIZ-Solving technical problems with a demand for multismart solutions,” Creat. Innov. Manag., vol.19, pp.373–384, 2010.
M. A. Runco, and G. J. Jaeger, “The standard definition of creativity”, Creativity Res. J. vol. 24, pp. 92–96, 2012.
B. Scheiderman, “Creativity support tools: Accelerating discovery and innovation,” Communications of ACM , vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 20-32, 2007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.