Wireless Integrated Gait Analysis System for Heel-Strike and Toe-Off Measurement
Keywords:
Gait Analysis, Gait Parameters, Shoe System, Sensor Network System,Abstract
This paper presents the development of a wireless system for gait analysis. Nowadays, gait analysis becoming an important tool to diagnosis or evaluate certain diseases. It has a lot of improvements since the introduction of biomechanics and gait analysis has to be more precise. A lot of studies had been made to determine the measuring of the gait parameters. However, only a few of them specify the measurement of “heelstrike” and “toe-off” timing parameters. Even though there is a research center providing the stated quantitative information, it has been done in a highly accurate computer laboratory. This super computer method is very expensive and not affordable. While in the medical world, the gait parameters analyzed without any guarantee of the results obtained. Therefore, there is a need of the system that is not only low cost but also can produce a real-time feedback. The main objective of this new insole system is to design and implemented a low cost and wearable solution for “heel-strike” and “toe-off” timing parameters using the Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) sensor. The design of this new insole system consisting of six FSR sensors that will deliver a convenient result in the stated gait parameters and offer an additional function which is the gait symmetry observation. The advantage of this project is that it would be a great achievement in the new gait analysis system by introducing the concept of portable wireless and real time feedback device (self–monitor). In conclusion, the design of this new insole system is predicted to help clinician and researchers to develop a new model of gait analysis system.References
Baby Center Medical Advisory Board., Your Child’s Walking Timeline [Online]. Available: www.babycenter.com.
Disabled World., A – Z List of Neurological Disorder [Online]. Available: www.disabled-world.com.
Stolze H et al., “Prevalence of Gait Disorders In Hospitalized Neurological Patients”, Department of Neurology, Universitatsklinikum Kiel, Kiel, German, Jan. 2005. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
R. Baker, “The History of Gait Analysis before the Advent of Modern Computers”, Hugh Williamson Gait Analysis Service, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Feb. 2015. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
Zhang B. et al., “Human Walking Analysis, Evaluation and Classification Based on Motion Capture System”, School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, China. Retrieved from http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/24997.pdf.
Alvaro Muro-de-la-Herran et al., “Gait Analysis Method: An Overview of Wearable and Non-Wearable Systems, Highlighting Clinical Applications”, Deusto Tech-Life Unit, Deusto Tech Institute of Technology, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain, Feb. 2014. Retrieved from www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors.
Abdul Razak, A. H., Zayegh, A., Begg, R. K., & Wahab, Y. (2012). Foot plantar pressure measurement system: a review. Sensors, 12(7), 9884-9912.
Stacy J. Morris. (2004). A Shoe – Integrated Sensor System for Wireless Gait Analysis and Real – Time Therapeutic Feedback.
“Shin Splints Biomechanics”, Shin-splints.co.uk, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.shin-splints.co.uk/shinbiomechanics.htm.
"Force Sensitive Resistor 0.5" - SEN-09375 - SparkFun Electronics", Sparkfun.com [Online]. Available: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9375.
"Force Sensitive Resistor 0.5" - SEN-09375 - SparkFun Electronics", Sparkfun.com [Online]. Available: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9376.
Cadet, R. (2005). Performance Testing of a Force Sensitive Resistor (FSR) Sensor During Waliking. Retrieved September 30, 2015, from https://books.google.com.my/books?id=wQGktgAACAAJ.
"Blog Post: MagicHat - 7 - Force Sensing Resistor, in Enchanted Objects | element14 Community", Element14.com, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.element14.com/community/community/designchallenges/enchanted-objects/blog/2015/04/10/magichat--7--forcesensing-resistor.
L. ada, "Using an FSR | Force Sensitive Resistor (FSR) | Adafruit Learning System",Learn.adafruit.com [Online]. Available: https://learn.adafruit.com/force-sensitive-resistor-fsr/using-an-fsr.
Jody L. Riskowski et al., “Evaluating Gait Symmetry and Leg Dominance During Walking In Healthy Older Adults”, Institute of Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Usa, Harvad Medical School, USA, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, 2011.
Jo Pavey, “The Scientific Approach to Running Injuries: Forces and Biomechanics”, 2013.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.