Experimental Study of Straight Guiding Structures for Optical Wireless Communications Within a Vehicular Environment
Keywords:
Frequency Response, Intra-Vehicle Network, Optical Wireless Communication,Abstract
Generous increments in powerful electronic systems and functions have produced significant implications for the vehicular industry, especially in connecting the electronics infrastructure as it is complicated and costly. A limited amount of research has been conducted to investigate proper wireless advancements that might reasonable with the emerging network standard within the context of intravehicular networks. This paper reports an experimental investigation of Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) links within guiding structures for a vehicular environment. The experiment has characterized the infrared transmission characteristics using different types of materials and the influence of the geometry on significant infrared channel parameters. The upper and lower 3-dB frequencies for line of sight (LOS) transmission in the tubes demonstrate that the tubes do not significantly change the frequency response of the transmission but this rather depends on the other channel factors such as materials and geometry.References
G. Leen and D. Heffernan, “Vehicles without wires,” Computing & Control Engineering Journal, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 205–211, 2001.
D. N. Cottingham, “Vehicular wireless communication,” University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, Technical Report, no. UCAM-CLTR-741, 2009.
H. M. Tsai, W. Viriyasitavat, O. K. Tonguz, C. Saraydar, T. Talty, and A. MacDonald, “Feasibility of in-car wireless sensor networks: A statistical evaluation,” in Proceedings of the 4th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2007, pp. 101–111.
O. K. Tonguz, H.-M. Tsai, T. Talty, A. Macdonald, and C. Saraydar, “RFID technology for intra-car communications: A new paradigm,” in Proceedings of 64th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 2006, pp. 1–6.
H. M. Tsai, O. K. Tonguz, C. Saraydar, T. Talty, M. Ames, and A. Macdonald, “Zigbee-based intra-car wireless sensor networks: a case study,” Wireless Communications, IEEE, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 67–77, 2007.
M. Heddebaut, V. Deniau, and K. Adouane, “In-vehicle WLAN radiofrequency communication characterization,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 114–121, 2004.
A. Chandrasekaran, “Intra-Vehicle Channel Characterization in the 5 GHz Band,” 2011.
C. F. Mecklenbrauker, A. F. Molisch, J. Karedal, F. Tufvesson, A. Paier, L. Bernado, T. Zemen, O. Klemp, and N. Czink, “Vehicular channel characterization and its implications for wireless system design and performance,” in Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011, vol. 99, no. 7, pp. 1189–1212.
A. Agarwal and T. D. C. Little, “Role of directional wireless communication in vehicular networks,” in Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2010 IEEE, 2010, pp. 688–693.
M.D. Higgins, R. Green, and M. Leeson, “Optical Wireless for IntraVehicle Communications: A Channel Viability Analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, no. 99, pp. 123–129, 2012.
Higgins, M. D., Rihawi, Z., Mutalip, Z. A., Green, R. J., & Leeson, M. S. (2013). Optical Wireless Communications in Vehicular Systems. Communication in Transportation Systems, 209.
R. J. Green et al., “Networks in automotive systems: the potential for Optical Wireless integration”, 14th IEEE International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON 2012), Coventry, UK, 2012, paper Tu.D3.1.
Higgins, M. D., Green, R. J., & Leeson, M. S. (2009). A genetic algorithm method for optical wireless channel control. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 27(6), 760-772.
Z. S. Rihawi, Z. A. Mutalip, R. J. Green, M. D. Higgins, and M. S. Leeson, “Free-Space Optical Communications in Vehicular Networks Using Rectangular Guiding Models,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 28, no. 13, pp. 1430–1433, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.