Skin-Tone Segmentation in Real-Time Vision of Basic Hand Sign Through Pattern Recognition Using Hidden Markov
Keywords:
Hand Sign, Skin Color, Pattern Recognition, Hidden Markov Model, Haar Classifier,Abstract
The study applied computer vision to perform hand sign recognition commonly affected by skin color during image segmentation. Through YCbCr color algorithm, image color which is based on RGB color space was converted to pure color space which separates luminance and chrominance components resolving skin tone issue of extracting hand contour from real-time right-hand sign. A prototype was developed to recognized hand sign captured by a low-cost web camera. The captured hand sign image passed through canny edge detection and absolute difference threshold technique to construct 2D hand contour in conjunction with Haar classifier and Hidden Markov Model in providing a real-time American Sign Language (ASL) interpretation of the demonstrated hand sign.References
Access Date: July 10, 2014. http://wfdeaf.org.
Alsheakhali, M., Skaik, A., Aldahdouh, M., and Alhelou, M. 2011. Hand Gesture Recognition System. Information & Communication Systems.132.
Rajesh, J. R., Nagarjunan, D., Arunachalam, R. M., and Aarthi, R.. 2012. Distance Transform Based Hand Gestures Recognition For Power Point Presentation Navigation. Adv. Comput. 3:41-48.
Zaletelj, J. Comparison of Video and Depth-based Hand Gesture Interfaces.
Lee, H. K., and Kim, J. H. An HMM-based threshold Model Approach For Gesture Recognition. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE .199;21(10):961-973
Vanco, M., Minarik, I., and Rozinaj, G. 2014. Evaluation of static Hand Gesture algorithms. Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP). International Conference on IEEE:83-86
Bui, T. T. T., Phan, N. H., and Spitsyn, V. G. Face and Hand Gesture Recognition Algorithm Based On Wavelet Transforms And Principal Component Analysis. Strategic Technology (IFOST).2012;2012 7th International Forum on IEEE:1-4.
Kelly, D., McDonald, J., and Markham, C. 2008. A System For Teaching Sign Language Using Live Gesture Feedback. In Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition. 8th IEEE International Conference. ;1-2.
Nadgeri, S. M., Sawarkar, S. D., and Gawande, A. D.. 2010. Hand Gesture Recognition Using CAMSHIFT Algorithm. Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET). 37-41.
Rumyantsev, O., Merati, M., and Ramachandran V. 2012. Hand Sign recognition through palm gesture and movement. Image Processing.
Dabre, K., and Dholay, S. 2014. Machine Learning Model For Sign Language Interpretation Using Webcam Images. Circuits, Systems, Communication and Information Technology Applications (CSCITA). International Conference on IEEE:317-321
Phung, S. L., Bouzerdoum, A., and Chai Sr, D. Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification: Analysis And Comparison. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE .2005;27(1):148-154;
Kakumanu, P., Makrogiannis, S. and Bourbakis, N. A Survey Of SkinColor Modeling And Detection Methods. Pattern ecognition.March 2007; 40(3):1106–1122.
Mitra, N. J., Guibas, L. J., and Pauly, M. symmetrization. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) .2007;26(3): 63.
Hornegger, J., Niemann, H., Paulus, D., and Schlottke, G. (1994). Object Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models. Pattern Recognition in Practice IV: Multiple Paradigms, Comparative Studies and Hybrid Systems, 16: 37-44.
Chen, F. S., Fu, C. M., and Huang, C. L. 2003. Hand Gesture Recognition Using A Real-Time Tracking Method And Hidden Markov Models. Image and vision computing, 21(8): 745-758.
Vogler, C., and Metaxas, D. 2001. A Framework For Recognizing The Simultaneous Aspects Of American Sign Language. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 81(3): 358-384.
Starner, T. E. 1995. Visual Recognition of American Sign Language Using Hidden Markov Models. Massachusetts Inst Of Tech Cambridge Dept Of Brain And Cognitive Sciences.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
The manuscript is herewith submitted for publication in the Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC). It has not been published before, and it is not under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no material that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, I, as the author, hereby agree to transfer to JTEC, all rights including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
- All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my use in classroom teaching
- The right to reuse all or part of this manuscript in a compilation of my own works or in a textbook of which I am the author; and
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me
I agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appears in the original published work. I agree to inform my co-authors, if any, of the above terms. I certify that I have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and I agree to supply such written permission(s) to JTEC upon request.